Bellingham CO2 Recovery Project Noise Retrofit
Client: Fluor Daniel (Contractor) for Northwest Energy L.P.
Location: Bellingham, Massachusetts, USA
Project Description:
The Bellingham CO2 Recovery Plant was built in 1991 by Fluor Daniel and
was the first commercial production plant for CO2 recovery to use the
Econamine FG process for capturing carbon dioxide from flue gases. In
this case, the Bellingham facility captures 15% of the flue gas from the
adjacent 300+ MW Bellingham Cogeneration Facility to strip out 350 tons
per day of good-grade carbon dioxide for sale to two major distributors.
This CO2 would normally be simply expelled into the atmosphere in the
exhaust gas from the power plant. The Econamine FG process utilizes
monoethanolamine (MEA) absorbers inside a processing column at
relatively cool temperatures (i.e. below 50 °C) for proper operating
efficiencies. Various filters, scrubbers, and strippers are also needed
to remove soot and particulates, sulphur oxides (SOx), and nitrogen
oxides (NOx) prior to the CO2 recovery. Significant amounts of cooling
capacity, water treatment, and gas compression equipment is essential
at this type of plant.
Scope:
Noise Control Engineering: (a) Follow-on design engineering support, (b)
On-site noise measurement survey, and (c) Noise reduction retrofit
investigation & implementation.
Regulatory Involvement and Environmental Documentation:
Provided plant noise control engineering information to independent
consultant for use in compliance verification measurements and
submittals to state regulatory authorities.
Noise Control Services:
During plant start-up and commissioning, it became apparent that the
as-built plant might be in jeopardy of not meeting the community noise
emissions requirements established in the operating permit. A noise
source troubleshooting and noise reduction investigation was initiated
to identify the culprit sources and to quickly implement retrofit
mitigation measures. On-site noise measurements identified several
serious noise emitters, including the main flue gas blower (a 185,000
cfm, 2500 hp fan), the associated ducting into the process column, a
large bank of elevated, air-cooling fans (and their drive mechanisms),
openings in the compressor building shell (allowing noise from the large
process gas compressors to escape), and several large pumps.
Given the strong desire to maintain the schedule for commercial
operation, quick turn-around noise control treatments were of utmost
priority. With the field measurements completed and the prominent noise
sources identified, a retrofit mitigation program was launched;
including the identification of acoustical materials suppliers,
arranging for qualified fabricators/installers, and setting up
implementation plans and specifications. Treatments included the
installation of acoustical lagging on the blower fan, ductwork, and the
process column (part way up from grade level); using noise control
louvers and doors on the compressor building shell; replacing the
cooling fan drive belts and re-aligning the drive pulleys; refurbishing
the original (but subsequently resized and moved) noise control barrier
wall; and installing acoustical enclosures on selected pump+motor sets.
AAC staff members helped supervise and direct the on-site installation
of noise control treatments and conducted spot-check measurements to
verify the desired reduction characteristics. Following the retrofit
mitigation implementation, a third-party noise consultant conducted a
compliance survey and proved that the plant successfully met the state
and local noise requirements.
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